השוואת שיטות
סקרו את השיטות שבחרתם זו לצד זו; שורות שבהן יש הבדל מודגשות.
| התאמת הערכת אשראי× | מודל מרטון להתנהגות פשיטת רגל× | |
|---|---|---|
| תחום | מימון כמותי | מימון כמותי |
| משפחה | Regression model | Regression model |
| שנת המקור≠ | 2000s | 1974 |
| הוגה השיטה≠ | Jon Gregory | Robert C. Merton |
| סוג≠ | Valuation Framework | Credit Risk Model |
| מקור מכונן≠ | Gregory, J. (2009). Counterparty Credit Risk: The New Challenge for Global Financial Markets. John Wiley & Sons. link ↗ | Merton, R. C. (1974). On the pricing of corporate debt: The risk structure of interest rates. Journal of Finance, 29(2), 449-470. DOI ↗ |
| כינויים | CVA, Counterparty Risk Adjustment | Structural Credit Model, Asset-to-Equity Model |
| קשורות | 3 | 3 |
| תקציר≠ | Credit Valuation Adjustment (CVA) is the market price of counterparty credit risk embedded in over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives. CVA measures the loss from counterparty default, accounting for both the probability of default and the exposure at that time. It has become a key component of derivative valuation and risk management since the 2008 financial crisis. | The Merton model (1974) is a structural approach to credit risk in which a firm defaults when its asset value falls below liabilities at maturity. Equity is viewed as a call option on firm value, and debt is an implicit short put position. The model links company fundamentals (asset volatility) to default probability and is foundational for modern credit risk measurement. |
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