השוואת שיטות

	שיווי משקל אר ו-ד ברו	שיווי משקל נאש
תחום	תורת המשחקים	תורת המשחקים
משפחה	Machine learning	Machine learning
שנת המקור	1954	1950
הוגה השיטה	Kenneth Arrow, Gerard Debreu	John Nash
סוג	algorithm	algorithm
מקור מכונן	Arrow, K. J., & Debreu, G. (1954). Existence of an equilibrium for competitive economies. Econometrica, 22(3), 265-290.	Nash, J. F. (1950). Equilibrium points in N-person games. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 36(1), 48-49.
כינויים	Walrasian Equilibrium, General Equilibrium, Competitive Equilibrium	Lemke-Howson Equilibrium, Completely Labeled Pair
קשורות	4	4
תקציר	The Arrow-Debreu model is a general equilibrium framework where prices adjust to clear all markets simultaneously, and consumers and firms optimize given those prices. Introduced by Kenneth Arrow and Gerard Debreu in 1954, the model extends Adam Smith's invisible hand concept into a rigorous mathematical framework. Arrow-Debreu equilibrium proves existence, uniqueness (under certain conditions), and Pareto efficiency of competitive equilibria.	Nash Equilibrium is a game-theoretic solution concept where no player can unilaterally deviate to improve their payoff. Formalized by John Nash in 1950, the Lemke-Howson algorithm computationally finds equilibria in bimatrix games by identifying completely labeled vertex pairs in the strategy polytopes.