השוואת שיטות

	ניתוח שונות משותפת (ANCOVA)	מבחן T בריבוע של הוטלינג
תחום	סטטיסטיקה	סטטיסטיקה
משפחה	Hypothesis test	Hypothesis test
שנת המקור	1932	1931
הוגה השיטה	Ronald A. Fisher	Harold Hotelling
סוג	Parametric group comparison with covariate control	Multivariate parametric mean comparison
מקור מכונן	Tabachnick, B.G. & Fidell, L.S. (2013). Using Multivariate Statistics (6th ed.). Pearson. ISBN: 978-0205849574	Hotelling, H. (1931). The Generalization of Student's Ratio. Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 2(3), 360–378.
כינויים	analysis of covariance, covariance analysis, ANCOVA (Kovaryans Analizi)	Hotelling T² Testi — Çok Değişkenli t-Testi, multivariate t-test, Hotelling T-squared
קשורות	4	6
תקציר	ANCOVA is a parametric hypothesis test that compares the adjusted means of two or more independent groups while statistically controlling for one or more continuous covariates. By removing the portion of outcome variance explained by the covariate, ANCOVA increases statistical precision and produces fairer group comparisons. The method builds on the general linear model framework consolidated by Fisher in the early 1930s and is described comprehensively by Tabachnick and Fidell (2013).	Hotelling's T² test is a multivariate parametric hypothesis test that simultaneously compares the mean vectors of two independent groups across multiple continuous outcome variables. It was introduced by Harold Hotelling in 1931 as the direct multivariate generalization of Student's t-test, replacing the scalar mean difference with a vector difference scaled by the pooled variance-covariance matrix.