Comparer des méthodes

	Test des rangs signés de Wilcoxon	Test t pour échantillons appariés
Domaine	Statistique	Statistique
Famille	Hypothesis test	Hypothesis test
Année d'origine	1945	1908
Auteur d'origine	Frank Wilcoxon	Student (W. S. Gosset)
Type	Nonparametric paired comparison	Parametric mean comparison (paired)
Source fondatrice	Wilcoxon, F. (1945). Individual comparisons by ranking methods. Biometrics Bulletin, 1(6), 80–83.	Field, A. (2013). Discovering Statistics Using IBM SPSS Statistics (4th ed.). SAGE. ISBN: 978-1446249185
Alias	Wilcoxon matched-pairs signed-rank test, signed-rank test, Wilcoxon İşaretli Sıra Testi	dependent samples t-test, repeated measures t-test, matched-pairs t-test, eşleştirilmiş örneklem t-testi
Apparentées	4	4
Résumé	The Wilcoxon signed-rank test is the nonparametric alternative to the paired t-test, comparing two related measurements on the same subjects to decide whether their typical difference is zero. It was introduced by Frank Wilcoxon in 1945 and works on continuous or ordinal data without assuming normality.	The paired samples t-test is a parametric hypothesis test that compares two measurements taken on the same subjects — such as a before and after reading — to decide whether the average change differs from zero. It rests on the t-distribution introduced by Student (W. S. Gosset) in 1908 and works on the within-subject difference scores rather than the raw measurements.