Comparer des méthodes
Examinez les méthodes sélectionnées côte à côte ; les lignes qui diffèrent sont mises en évidence.
| Test t de Welch (variances inégales)× | Analyse de variance à un facteur× | |
|---|---|---|
| Domaine | Statistique | Statistique |
| Famille | Hypothesis test | Hypothesis test |
| Année d'origine≠ | 1947 | 1925 |
| Auteur d'origine≠ | B. L. Welch | Ronald A. Fisher |
| Type≠ | Parametric mean comparison (unequal variances) | Parametric mean comparison |
| Source fondatrice≠ | Welch, B. L. (1947). The generalization of Student's problem when several different population variances are involved. Biometrika, 34(1/2), 28–35. DOI ↗ | Fisher, R. A. (1925). Statistical Methods for Research Workers. Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd. link ↗ |
| Alias≠ | unequal variances t-test, Welch-Satterthwaite t-test, Welch t-Testi (Eşit Olmayan Varyans) | one-factor ANOVA, single-factor ANOVA, analysis of variance, tek yönlü ANOVA |
| Apparentées | 4 | 4 |
| Résumé≠ | Welch's t-test is a parametric hypothesis test that compares the means of two independent groups without assuming their variances are equal. It was introduced by B. L. Welch in 1947 as a more robust generalization of Student's two-sample test for situations where the two groups have different spread. | One-way ANOVA is a parametric hypothesis test that compares the means of three or more independent groups on a single continuous outcome to decide whether at least one group mean differs. It rests on the variance-partitioning framework introduced by Ronald A. Fisher in 1925. |
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