Comparer des méthodes

	Recherche Tabou	Algorithme génétique
Domaine	Optimisation	Optimisation
Famille	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Année d'origine	1989	1975
Auteur d'origine	Fred Glover	John Henry Holland
Type	Local-search metaheuristic	Population-based metaheuristic
Source fondatrice	Glover, F. (1989). Tabu Search — Part I. ORSA Journal on Computing, 1(3), 190–206.	Holland, J.H. (1975). Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems. University of Michigan Press.
Alias	Tabu Araması (Tabu Search), TS, tabu metaheuristic	GA, evolutionary algorithm, Genetik Algoritma — Evrimsel Optimizasyon
Apparentées	4	5
Résumé	Tabu Search is a local-search metaheuristic introduced by Fred Glover in 1989 that uses a tabu list — a short-term memory of recently visited solutions — to prevent cycling and escape local optima. By explicitly forbidding moves that reverse recent decisions, the algorithm explores the search space more broadly and, through long-term memory structures such as aspiration criteria, aims to approach the global optimum even in large, complex combinatorial problems.	A genetic algorithm (GA) is a population-based metaheuristic optimization method introduced by John Henry Holland (1975) that mimics the principles of natural selection. It maintains a population of candidate solutions and iteratively improves them through selection, crossover, and mutation operators, making it especially powerful on discontinuous, non-convex, and multi-modal search spaces where classical gradient-based methods fail.