Comparer des méthodes

	Machine à vecteurs de support (Classification)	Régression logistique	Forêt Aléatoire
Domaine	Apprentissage automatique	Statistiques de recherche	Apprentissage automatique
Famille	Machine learning	Process / pipeline	Machine learning
Année d'origine	1995	1958	2001
Auteur d'origine	Cortes, C. & Vapnik, V.	David Roxbee Cox	Breiman, L.
Type	Maximum-margin classifier (kernel method)	Method	Ensemble (bagging of decision trees)
Source fondatrice	Cortes, C. & Vapnik, V. (1995). Support-Vector Networks. Machine Learning, 20, 273–297.	Cox, D. R. (1958). The regression analysis of binary sequences. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B, 20(2), 215–242.	Breiman, L. (2001). Random Forests. Machine Learning, 45, 5–32.
Alias	Destek Vektör Makinesi (SVM — Sınıflandırma), support-vector network, SVM classifier, maximum-margin classifier	logit model, binomial logistic regression, LR	Rastgele Orman (Random Forest), rastgele orman, random decision forest, bagged tree ensemble
Apparentées	5	3	4
Résumé	The Support Vector Machine, introduced by Corinna Cortes and Vladimir Vapnik in 1995, is a classifier that finds the optimal separating hyperplane between classes in a high-dimensional space. It chooses the boundary that leaves the widest possible margin to the nearest training points, which makes its decisions robust on new data.	Logistic regression is a statistical method for modeling the probability of a binary outcome (disease present/absent, success/failure) as a function of continuous and categorical predictors. Developed by David Roxbee Cox (1958), it solves the problem of predicting categorical outcomes by applying a logistic transformation to constrain predictions to the [0,1] probability interval, enabling accurate risk stratification, diagnostic prediction, and causal inference in epidemiology, medicine, and social science.	Random Forest is an ensemble learning method, introduced by Leo Breiman in 2001, that grows many decision trees on bootstrap samples of the data and combines their votes to produce strong classification and regression. By pooling many slightly different trees, it produces more accurate and more stable predictions than any single tree.