Comparer des méthodes

	Hétérogénéité spatiale stratifiée	Échantillonnage stratifié
Domaine	Échantillonnage	Méthodologie d'enquête
Famille	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Année d'origine	2010	1977
Auteur d'origine	Jinfeng Wang	William G. Cochran
Type	Geographical detection and stratification method	Probability-based survey sampling design
Source fondatrice	Wang, J. F., Li, X. H., Christakos, G., Liao, Y. L., Zhang, T., & Gu, X. (2010). Geographical detectors–based health risk assessment and its application in the neural tube defects study for the C–H plane. International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 24(1), 107–127.	Cochran, W. G. (1977). Sampling Techniques (3rd ed.). Wiley. ISBN: 978-0-471-16240-7
Alias	Geodetector, GeoDetector	Proportional Stratified Sampling, Optimal Allocation Sampling, Stratum-Based Sampling, Tabakalı Örnekleme
Apparentées	3	2
Résumé	Spatial Stratified Heterogeneity, commonly known as Geodetector, is a framework introduced by Jinfeng Wang and colleagues in 2010 for measuring and detecting spatial heterogeneity in data and identifying environmental risk factors. It quantifies the degree to which a given factor (variable) explains spatial variation in an outcome and is particularly valuable for environmental epidemiology, ecology, and geographical analysis where spatial non-stationarity is common.	Stratified sampling is a probability sampling design in which the target population is partitioned into non-overlapping, exhaustive subgroups called strata, and independent probability samples are drawn within each stratum. Formalized by William G. Cochran in Sampling Techniques (1977), the method exploits known population structure to reduce variance and guarantee representativeness of all major subgroups, making it a cornerstone of large-scale survey research and official statistics.