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	Score d'évaluation séquentielle de l'insuffisance d'organes	Score APACHE II
Domaine	Évaluation clinique	Évaluation clinique
Famille	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Année d'origine	1996	1985
Auteur d'origine	Jean-Louis Vincent and Rui Moreno	William A. Knaus, et al.
Type	Organ dysfunction and sepsis assessment	ICU severity and mortality prediction
Source fondatrice	Vincent, J. L., Moreno, R., Takala, J., et al. (1996). The SOFA (Sepsis-related Organ Failure Assessment) score to describe organ dysfuncti on/failure. Intensive Care Medicine, 22(7), 707-710.	Knaus, W. A., Draper, E. A., Wagner, D. P., & Zimmerman, J. E. (1985). APACHE II: a severity of disease classification system. Critical Care Medicine, 13(10), 818-829.
Alias	SOFA, Sepsis-related Organ Failure Assessment	APACHE-II, APACHE2
Apparentées	3	3
Résumé	The Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score, introduced by Vincent and Moreno in 1996, is a 24-point daily assessment tool that quantifies organ dysfunction across six physiological systems in critically ill patients. It was adopted into the 2016 Sepsis-3 definitions and is now the international standard for identifying and grading sepsis-related organ failure.	The Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE) II score, introduced by Knaus et al. in 1985, is a 71-point severity of illness classification system for critically ill patients. It combines acute physiological parameters, age, and chronic health status to predict intensive care unit (ICU) mortality, facilitating patient risk stratification and research standardization.