Comparer des méthodes
Examinez les méthodes sélectionnées côte à côte ; les lignes qui diffèrent sont mises en évidence.
| Algorithme de Shor× | Algorithme de Grover× | |
|---|---|---|
| Domaine | Informatique quantique | Informatique quantique |
| Famille | Machine learning | Machine learning |
| Année d'origine≠ | 1994 | 1996 |
| Auteur d'origine≠ | Peter Shor | Lov Grover |
| Type | Quantum algorithm | Quantum algorithm |
| Source fondatrice≠ | Shor, P. W. (1994). Algorithms for quantum computation: discrete logarithms and factoring. Proceedings of the 35th Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science, 124–134. DOI ↗ | Grover, L. K. (1996). A fast quantum mechanical algorithm for database search. Proceedings of the 28th Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing (STOC), 212–219. DOI ↗ |
| Alias | Shor factorization, quantum factorization | quantum search, amplitude amplification |
| Apparentées | 3 | 3 |
| Résumé≠ | Shor's Algorithm is a polynomial-time quantum algorithm for factoring large integers and computing discrete logarithms, problems believed to be intractable on classical computers. Discovered by Peter Shor in 1994, it demonstrated the potential of quantum computers to break widely used cryptographic systems like RSA, marking a landmark in quantum computing theory. | Grover's Algorithm is a quantum algorithm for searching an unsorted database, offering a quadratic speedup over classical linear search. Proposed by Lov Grover in 1996, it exploits quantum superposition and amplitude amplification to find a target item among N items in O(√N) queries, compared to the classical O(N) requirement. |
| ScholarGateJeu de données ↗ |
|
|