Comparer des méthodes

	CatBoost Régularisé	Gradient Boosting
Domaine	Apprentissage automatique	Apprentissage automatique
Famille	Machine learning	Machine learning
Année d'origine	2018	2001
Auteur d'origine	Prokhorenkova, L., Gusev, G., Vorobev, A., Dorogush, A. V., & Gulin, A. (Yandex Research)	Friedman, J. H.
Type	Regularized gradient boosting ensemble	Ensemble (sequential boosting of decision trees)
Source fondatrice	Prokhorenkova, L., Gusev, G., Vorobev, A., Dorogush, A. V., & Gulin, A. (2018). CatBoost: unbiased boosting with categorical features. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 31.	Friedman, J. H. (2001). Greedy Function Approximation: A Gradient Boosting Machine. Annals of Statistics, 29(5), 1189–1232.
Alias	CatBoost with regularization, regularized categorical boosting, CatBoost L2 regularization, penalized CatBoost	Gradient Boosting (GBM), GBM, gradient boosted trees, gradient boosting machine
Apparentées	5	5
Résumé	Regularized CatBoost applies explicit regularization controls — L2 leaf regularization, tree depth constraints, shrinkage rate, and model size penalties — on top of CatBoost's ordered gradient boosting framework, reducing overfitting while retaining CatBoost's native handling of categorical features and its low prediction latency on tabular datasets.	Gradient Boosting is an ensemble learning method, formalised by Jerome H. Friedman in 2001, that combines a sequence of weak learners — typically shallow decision trees — so that each new tree is fitted to minimise the residual errors of the trees before it. It is the core algorithm behind popular implementations such as XGBoost, LightGBM and CatBoost.