Comparer des méthodes

	Forêt Aléatoire	Arbre de décision	Machine à vecteurs de support (Classification)
Domaine	Apprentissage automatique	Apprentissage automatique	Apprentissage automatique
Famille	Machine learning	Machine learning	Machine learning
Année d'origine	2001	1984	1995
Auteur d'origine	Breiman, L.	Breiman, Friedman, Olshen & Stone	Cortes, C. & Vapnik, V.
Type	Ensemble (bagging of decision trees)	Recursive partitioning (if-then rules)	Maximum-margin classifier (kernel method)
Source fondatrice	Breiman, L. (2001). Random Forests. Machine Learning, 45, 5–32.	Breiman, L., Friedman, J.H., Olshen, R.A. & Stone, C.J. (1984). Classification and Regression Trees. Wadsworth.	Cortes, C. & Vapnik, V. (1995). Support-Vector Networks. Machine Learning, 20, 273–297.
Alias	Rastgele Orman (Random Forest), rastgele orman, random decision forest, bagged tree ensemble	Karar Ağacı (Decision Tree), karar ağacı, classification tree, regression tree	Destek Vektör Makinesi (SVM — Sınıflandırma), support-vector network, SVM classifier, maximum-margin classifier
Apparentées	4	5	5
Résumé	Random Forest is an ensemble learning method, introduced by Leo Breiman in 2001, that grows many decision trees on bootstrap samples of the data and combines their votes to produce strong classification and regression. By pooling many slightly different trees, it produces more accurate and more stable predictions than any single tree.	A Decision Tree is an interpretable classification and regression method, formalised by Breiman, Friedman, Olshen and Stone in their 1984 CART framework, that partitions the data with hierarchical if-then rules. Each split sends observations down one branch or another until a prediction is read off the leaf.	The Support Vector Machine, introduced by Corinna Cortes and Vladimir Vapnik in 1995, is a classifier that finds the optimal separating hyperplane between classes in a high-dimensional space. It chooses the boundary that leaves the widest possible margin to the nearest training points, which makes its decisions robust on new data.