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| Équation quasi-géostrophique de l'oméga× | Vent géostrophique× | |
|---|---|---|
| Domaine | Météorologie | Météorologie |
| Famille | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Année d'origine≠ | 1970s | 1857 |
| Auteur d'origine≠ | Trenberth, Omaga | Buys Ballot, Coriolis |
| Type≠ | Diagnostic equation for vertical motion | Wind balance principle |
| Source fondatrice | Holton, J. R. (2004). An Introduction to Dynamic Meteorology (4th ed.). Academic Press. link ↗ | Holton, J. R. (2004). An Introduction to Dynamic Meteorology (4th ed.). Academic Press. link ↗ |
| Alias | QG omega equation, Quasi-geostrophic dynamics, Vertical motion prediction | Geostrophic wind, Geostrophic balance, Geostrophic approximation |
| Apparentées | 3 | 3 |
| Résumé≠ | The quasi-geostrophic (QG) omega equation is a fundamental diagnostic equation in synoptic meteorology that relates vertical motion (omega = dP/dt) to horizontal temperature and vorticity fields. It predicts where air rises and sinks based on the geostrophic flow structure without explicitly solving for vertical velocity. | Geostrophic wind balance is a fundamental concept in meteorology that describes the balance between the pressure gradient force and the Coriolis force in large-scale atmospheric flow. When this balance is achieved, wind blows parallel to isobars without acceleration—a condition observed in the free atmosphere away from the equator and surface boundary layer. |
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