Comparer des méthodes
Examinez les méthodes sélectionnées côte à côte ; les lignes qui diffèrent sont mises en évidence.
| Plan expérimental avec groupe témoin pilote× | Essai pilote randomisé contrôlé× | |
|---|---|---|
| Domaine | Plans d'expériences | Plans d'expériences |
| Famille | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Année d'origine≠ | Mid-20th century; widely formalized by 1980s–2000s | 1990s–2000s (methodological formalization) |
| Auteur d'origine≠ | Established through clinical and behavioral research traditions; formalized by Bradford Hill and colleagues in mid-20th century trial methodology | Formalized through clinical trials methodology community |
| Type≠ | Experimental design (pilot/feasibility variant) | Experimental feasibility design |
| Source fondatrice≠ | Thabane, L., Ma, J., Chu, R., Cheng, J., Ismaila, A., Rios, L. P., Robson, R., Thabane, M., Giangregorio, L., & Goldsmith, C. H. (2010). A tutorial on pilot studies: the what, why and how. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 10, 1. DOI ↗ | Thabane, L., Ma, J., Chu, R., Cheng, J., Ismaila, A., Rios, L. P., ... & Goldsmith, C. H. (2010). A tutorial on pilot studies: the what, why and how. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 10(1), 1. DOI ↗ |
| Alias | pilot controlled experiment, pilot RCT feasibility study, small-scale controlled trial, pilot control group study | pilot RCT, feasibility RCT, pilot trial, preliminary RCT |
| Apparentées≠ | 4 | 5 |
| Résumé≠ | A pilot control group experimental design is a small-scale, preliminary experiment that includes both a treatment group and a control group, conducted before the main study to test whether the full trial is feasible. It produces early effect-size estimates, identifies protocol problems, and confirms that random (or systematic) assignment to conditions is workable — all while generating a genuine comparison between treated and untreated participants. | A pilot randomized controlled trial (pilot RCT) is a small-scale, fully randomized experiment conducted before a definitive RCT to test the feasibility of study procedures, estimate key parameters such as recruitment rates and effect-size variability, and identify practical barriers. It uses the same randomization, intervention, and measurement protocol as the planned full trial but on a fraction of the target sample. The goal is not to confirm efficacy but to refine and justify the main trial design. |
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