Comparer des méthodes

	Kriging Ordinaire	Krigage universel (Krigage avec une tendance)
Domaine	Analyse spatiale	Analyse spatiale
Famille	Regression model	Regression model
Année d'origine	1963	1969
Auteur d'origine	Georges Matheron (formalising D.G. Krige's empirical work)	Georges Matheron
Type	Geostatistical interpolation	Geostatistical interpolation with spatial trend
Source fondatrice	Matheron, G. (1963). Principles of geostatistics. Economic Geology, 58(8), 1246-1266.	Matheron, G. (1963). Principles of geostatistics. Economic Geology, 58(8), 1246–1266.
Alias	OK, kriging interpolation, geostatistical interpolation, BLUE spatial predictor	kriging with a trend, kriging with drift, trend kriging, evrensel kriging
Apparentées	4	3
Résumé	Ordinary Kriging (OK) is the standard geostatistical method for interpolating a continuous spatial variable at unsampled locations. It derives optimal, unbiased weights from the spatial covariance structure of the data, making it the Best Linear Unbiased Predictor (BLUP) under stationarity assumptions. Unlike simpler distance-based methods, it also provides a prediction uncertainty (kriging variance) at every interpolated point.	Universal kriging generalizes ordinary kriging to data whose mean varies systematically across space — a spatial trend or 'drift'. It models the mean as a function of the coordinates (or covariates) and krigs the residuals, so it can interpolate variables that drift in a preferred direction, such as temperature falling with latitude or a pollutant gradient, while still returning prediction variances.