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Modèle couplé océan-atmosphère×Modèle de Circulation Générale×
DomaineGéophysiqueGéophysique
FamilleProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Année d'origine19751975
Auteur d'origineSyukuro Manabe, Kirk Bryan, and othersSyukuro Manabe and Richard Wetherald
TypeCoupled atmosphere-ocean climate system simulationDeterministic coupled atmosphere-ocean simulation
Source fondatriceManabe, S., Bryan, K., & Spelman, M. J. (1975). A global ocean-atmosphere climate model with seasonal variation for future studies of climate sensitivity. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 5(1), 3-29. link ↗Manabe, S., & Wetherald, R. T. (1975). The effects of doubling the CO2 concentration on the climate of a general circulation model. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 32(1), 3-15. DOI ↗
AliasAOGCMGCM, Global Climate Model
Apparentées33
RésuméAn Ocean-Atmosphere Coupled Model (AOGCM) is a comprehensive climate simulation that couples dynamic general circulation models of the atmosphere and ocean with explicit exchange of heat, momentum, and moisture at the interface. Developed by Manabe, Bryan, and colleagues in the 1970s, coupled models are essential for simulating climate change, ocean circulation changes, and climate-ocean interactions over decadal to centennial timescales.A General Circulation Model (GCM), also called a Global Climate Model, is a three-dimensional numerical representation of the Earth's atmosphere, oceans, ice, and land surface that simulates physical processes governing weather and climate. Pioneered by Manabe and Wetherald in 1975, GCMs are the primary tools for understanding past climate, projecting future climate change, and investigating climate sensitivity to greenhouse gases and other forcings.
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ScholarGateComparer des méthodes: Ocean-Atmosphere Coupled Model · General Circulation Model. Consulté le 2026-06-18 sur https://scholargate.app/fr/compare