Comparer des méthodes
Examinez les méthodes sélectionnées côte à côte ; les lignes qui diffèrent sont mises en évidence.
| Histoire orale multicentrique× | Histoire orale longitudinale× | |
|---|---|---|
| Domaine | Qualitatif | Qualitatif |
| Famille | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Année d'origine≠ | 1970s–1990s (convergence of oral history and case study traditions) | 1970s–1990s (formalized as distinct variant) |
| Auteur d'origine≠ | Alessandro Portelli (oral history theory); Robert K. Yin (multiple case logic) | Allan Nevins (oral history); longitudinal variant developed across life-course sociology and oral history practice from 1970s–1990s |
| Type≠ | Qualitative multi-case research design | Qualitative longitudinal research design |
| Source fondatrice≠ | Portelli, A. (1997). The Battle of Valle Giulia: Oral History and the Art of Dialogue. University of Wisconsin Press. ISBN: 978-0299153045 | Thomson, A. (2007). Four paradigm transformations in oral history. The Oral History Review, 34(1), 49–70. DOI ↗ |
| Alias | multi-case oral history, comparative oral history, cross-case oral history, multi-site oral history | repeated oral history, serial oral history, life-course oral history, longitudinal life narrative |
| Apparentées≠ | 6 | 4 |
| Résumé≠ | Multiple case-based oral history is a qualitative research design that embeds oral history interviews within a multiple-case framework. Rather than collecting testimonies from a single community or site, the researcher deliberately selects two or more distinct cases — communities, cohorts, organisations, or geographic sites — gathers in-depth oral testimonies within each, and then conducts systematic cross-case comparison to identify both shared and divergent historical experiences. | Longitudinal oral history is a qualitative research design in which the same participants are interviewed repeatedly over an extended period — months or years — using open-ended, narrative-focused conversations. By revisiting participants at multiple points in time, the researcher traces how individuals construct, revise, and reinterpret their personal stories as their lives unfold, capturing not just retrospective accounts but the dynamic, evolving nature of memory and meaning-making. |
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