Comparer des méthodes
Examinez les méthodes sélectionnées côte à côte ; les lignes qui diffèrent sont mises en évidence.
| Histoire orale multicentrique× | Recherche sur l'histoire de vie× | |
|---|---|---|
| Domaine | Qualitatif | Qualitatif |
| Famille | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Année d'origine≠ | 1970s–1990s (convergence of oral history and case study traditions) | Early 20th century (Thomas & Znaniecki 1918–1920); systematised as interview method in the 1990s |
| Auteur d'origine≠ | Alessandro Portelli (oral history theory); Robert K. Yin (multiple case logic) | William I. Thomas and Florian Znaniecki (sociological tradition); Robert Atkinson (interview method) |
| Type≠ | Qualitative multi-case research design | Qualitative research method |
| Source fondatrice≠ | Portelli, A. (1997). The Battle of Valle Giulia: Oral History and the Art of Dialogue. University of Wisconsin Press. ISBN: 978-0299153045 | Atkinson, R. (1998). The Life Story Interview. Sage. ISBN: 978-0761904496 |
| Alias | multi-case oral history, comparative oral history, cross-case oral history, multi-site oral history | life history method, life-history interview, biographical research, personal narrative research |
| Apparentées | 6 | 6 |
| Résumé≠ | Multiple case-based oral history is a qualitative research design that embeds oral history interviews within a multiple-case framework. Rather than collecting testimonies from a single community or site, the researcher deliberately selects two or more distinct cases — communities, cohorts, organisations, or geographic sites — gathers in-depth oral testimonies within each, and then conducts systematic cross-case comparison to identify both shared and divergent historical experiences. | Life history research is a qualitative method that captures the full arc of an individual's life — or a significant portion of it — through extended biographical interviewing and analysis of personal documents. Rooted in early Chicago School sociology, the method treats each life story as a window into broader social, cultural, and historical forces. The researcher and participant co-construct a narrative account that illuminates how personal experience is shaped by, and in turn shapes, wider social structures and processes. |
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