Comparer des méthodes
Examinez les méthodes sélectionnées côte à côte ; les lignes qui diffèrent sont mises en évidence.
| Microsimulation multi-objectif× | Microsimulation× | |
|---|---|---|
| Domaine | Simulation | Simulation |
| Famille | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Année d'origine≠ | 1957 (microsimulation); 2000s (multi-objective extension) | 1957 |
| Auteur d'origine≠ | Orcutt, G. H. (microsimulation); multi-objective extension developed by policy modeling community | Guy Orcutt (concept, 1957); modern tax-transfer frameworks developed through EUROMOD and related projects |
| Type≠ | Simulation-based policy evaluation | Policy simulation / computational social science |
| Source fondatrice≠ | Orcutt, G. H. (1957). A new type of socio-economic system. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 39(2), 116-123. DOI ↗ | O'Donoghue, C. (Ed.) (2014). Handbook of Microsimulation Modelling. Emerald. DOI ↗ |
| Alias≠ | MO-Microsim, Multi-criteria microsimulation, Multi-objective policy microsimulation, MOMS | Mikrosimülasyon, micro-simulation, policy microsimulation |
| Apparentées | 5 | 5 |
| Résumé≠ | Multi-objective microsimulation extends the classic microsimulation framework by simultaneously tracking and optimizing several competing policy objectives — such as efficiency, equity, fiscal cost, and social welfare — across a heterogeneous population of individual units. It produces a Pareto frontier of policy options rather than a single recommended solution, enabling transparent tradeoff analysis for complex policy decisions. | Microsimulation is a computational method that simulates policy effects by operating directly on a population of individual micro-units — households, firms, patients — and applying rules to each unit according to its own demographic, economic, and behavioural characteristics. Developed conceptually by Guy Orcutt in 1957, it has become the standard tool for evaluating tax reform, pension systems, and health policy before implementation. |
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