Comparer des méthodes

	Questionnaire de Robustesse Mentale (MTQ48)	Questionnaire sur les orientations de tâche et d'ego dans le sport (TEOSQ)
Domaine	Psychologie du sport	Psychologie du sport
Famille	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Année d'origine	2002	1992
Auteur d'origine	Peter Clough, Keith Earle, David Sewell	Joan Duda, John Nicholls
Type	Self-report mental toughness and resilience questionnaire	Self-report achievement goal orientation questionnaire
Source fondatrice	Clough, P. J., Earle, K., & Sewell, D. (2002). Mental toughness: A definition and measured construct. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 14(3), 169–187.	Duda, J. L., & Nicholls, J. G. (1992). Dimensions of achievement motivation in schoolwork and sport. Journal of Educational Psychology, 84(3), 290–299.
Alias	MTQ48, Mental Toughness, 4Cs	TEOSQ, Task Ego Orientation
Apparentées	4	4
Résumé	The MTQ48 is a 48-item instrument measuring mental toughness—the capacity to perform well under pressure, persist through adversity, maintain emotional control, and sustain commitment toward goals. Developed by Clough, Earle, and Sewell in 2002, the MTQ48 operationalizes mental toughness across four dimensions (the '4Cs': Control, Commitment, Challenge, and Confidence) and has become widely adopted in sport psychology, talent development, and organizational psychology for identifying and developing psychological resilience.	The TEOSQ is a 13-item questionnaire measuring achievement goal orientation in sport: the underlying reasons athletes define success and pursue achievement. Developed by Duda and Nicholls in 1992, the TEOSQ has become a cornerstone instrument for understanding athlete motivation, resilience, and response to failure.