Comparer des méthodes

	Corrélation de rang de Tau de Kendall	Corrélation de Pearson par le produit des moments
Domaine	Statistique	Statistique
Famille	Hypothesis test	Hypothesis test
Année d'origine	1938	1895
Auteur d'origine	Maurice G. Kendall	Karl Pearson
Type	Rank-based association measure	Parametric correlation
Source fondatrice	Kendall, M. G. (1938). A new measure of rank correlation. Biometrika, 30(1–2), 81–93.	Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences (2nd ed.). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Alias	Kendall's tau, Kendall tau-b, tau correlation, Kendall Tau Korelasyonu	pearson r, product-moment correlation, bivariate correlation, Pearson Korelasyon Analizi
Apparentées	4	4
Résumé	Kendall Tau is a nonparametric rank correlation coefficient introduced by Maurice G. Kendall in 1938 to measure the strength and direction of a monotone association between two ordinal or continuous variables. It is particularly suited to small samples and datasets containing many tied ranks, where the Spearman coefficient can be less stable.	The Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient (r) is a parametric measure of the direction and strength of the linear association between two continuous variables. Introduced by Karl Pearson in 1895, it remains the most widely used bivariate correlation statistic in the social, health, and natural sciences. The coefficient ranges from −1 (perfect negative linear relationship) to +1 (perfect positive), with 0 indicating no linear association.