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| Test de Jonckheere-Terpstra pour alternatives ordonnées× | Analyse de variance à un facteur× | |
|---|---|---|
| Domaine | Statistique | Statistique |
| Famille | Hypothesis test | Hypothesis test |
| Année d'origine≠ | 1952 | 1925 |
| Auteur d'origine≠ | A. R. Jonckheere and T. J. Terpstra | Ronald A. Fisher |
| Type≠ | Nonparametric trend test | Parametric mean comparison |
| Source fondatrice≠ | Jonckheere, A. R. (1954). A distribution-free k-sample test against ordered alternatives. Biometrika, 41(1-2), 133–145. DOI ↗ | Fisher, R. A. (1925). Statistical Methods for Research Workers. Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd. link ↗ |
| Alias | Jonckheere-Terpstra Testi, JT test, ordered k-sample test, trend test for ordered groups | one-factor ANOVA, single-factor ANOVA, analysis of variance, tek yönlü ANOVA |
| Apparentées≠ | 5 | 4 |
| Résumé≠ | The Jonckheere-Terpstra test is a nonparametric hypothesis test that detects a monotone trend across k ordered groups — testing whether the outcome rises (or falls) systematically as the group order increases. Developed independently by T. J. Terpstra (1952) and A. R. Jonckheere (1954), it is the directional, ordered-alternative counterpart to the Kruskal-Wallis test. | One-way ANOVA is a parametric hypothesis test that compares the means of three or more independent groups on a single continuous outcome to decide whether at least one group mean differs. It rests on the variance-partitioning framework introduced by Ronald A. Fisher in 1925. |
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