Comparer des méthodes

	Analyse de la valeur indicatrice	Diversité fonctionnelle
Domaine	Écologie	Écologie
Famille	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Année d'origine	1997	2008
Auteur d'origine	Marc Dufrene and Pierre Legendre	Olivier Mouillot
Type	species-habitat association analysis	trait-based diversity analysis
Source fondatrice	Dufrene, M., & Legendre, P. (1997). Species assemblages and indicator species: the need for a flexible asymmetrical approach. Ecological Monographs, 67(3), 345-366.	Villéger, S., Mason, N. W., & Mouillot, D. (2008). New multidimensional functional diversity indices for a multifaceted framework in functional ecology. Ecology, 89(8), 2290-2301.
Alias	IndVal, indicator species, fidelity, specificity	functional traits, trait diversity, ecological niche, functional space
Apparentées	4	4
Résumé	Indicator Value (IndVal) analysis, developed by Dufrene and Legendre (1997), identifies species that reliably indicate the presence of particular environmental conditions, habitat types, or community groups. The method quantifies the association between species and habitat, producing an indicator value that combines specificity (exclusive preference for certain habitats) and fidelity (consistent presence when the habitat occurs). IndVal is widely used in conservation to identify species of management concern, in habitat typing to discover indicator species, and in restoration ecology to assess whether recovered communities match reference conditions.	Functional diversity quantifies the range and abundance distribution of functional traits (morphology, physiology, behavior) among species in a community. Developed by Mouillot and colleagues (2008), functional diversity indices measure how different species are in their ecological roles and resource use strategies. Unlike species richness (number of species), functional diversity captures the breadth of ecological strategies, predicting ecosystem function and stability.