Comparer des méthodes

	Critères d'auteur de l'ICMJE	Publication en double et découpage en tranches de salami
Domaine	Éthique de la publication	Éthique de la publication
Famille	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Année d'origine	1978	1997
Auteur d'origine	International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE)	Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE)
Type	Standard	Standard
Source fondatrice	International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (2023). Recommendations for the Conduct, Reporting, Editing, and Publication of Scholarly Work in Medical Journals. ICMJE.	Committee on Publication Ethics (2023). COPE Guidelines. Flowcharts and Advice on Publication Ethics. COPE.
Alias	ICMJE Authorship, Authorship Guidelines	Redundant Publication, Overlapping Publication, Fragmented Research
Apparentées	4	4
Résumé	The International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) established the most widely adopted authorship standard in biomedical research in 1978. These criteria define who qualifies as an author and distinguish authors from contributors, establishing accountability and preventing disputes over publication credit. Used by over 10,000 journals globally, ICMJE authorship criteria form the foundation of authorship practices in medical, life science, and health-related research.	Duplicate publication occurs when the same research data are published more than once without acknowledgment or justification, presenting the same or substantially similar results as previously published work. Salami slicing is the related practice of dividing the results of a single study into the smallest possible publishable units and submitting them as separate papers to multiply publication counts. Both practices artificially inflate research output, mislead readers, and violate ethical standards upheld by the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) and research integrity organizations worldwide.