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Critère de Rupture de Hoek-Brown×Algorithme de Lerchs-Grossmann×Classification RMR (Rock Mass Rating)×
DomaineGénie minierGénie minierGénie minier
FamilleProcess / pipelineProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Année d'origine198019651973
Auteur d'origineEvert Hoek and E. T. BrownHelmut Lerchs and Israel GrossmannZbigniew T. Bieniawski
TypeEmpirical criterion for rock mass strength predictionGraph-theoretic algorithm for pit limit optimizationEmpirical classification for geotechnical engineering
Source fondatriceHoek, E., & Brown, E. T. (2002). The Hoek-Brown failure criterion and GSI: 2018 update. Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, 10(2), 445-463. link ↗Lerchs, H., & Grossmann, I. F. (1965). Optimum design of open-pit mines. Canadian Mining and Metallurgical Bulletin, 58(633), 47-54. link ↗Bieniawski, Z. T. (1989). Engineering rock mass classifications. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN: 978-0-471-60437-4
AliasGeneralized Hoek-Brown Criterion, HB CriterionLerchs-Grossmann Method, LG AlgorithmRMR, Bieniawski Classification, RMR89
Apparentées343
RésuméThe Hoek-Brown Criterion, developed by Evert Hoek and E. T. Brown starting in 1980, is an empirical failure criterion that predicts the shear strength of rock masses as a function of confining pressure. It accounts for rock quality (via the Geological Strength Index, GSI) and thus bridges laboratory rock mechanics and field behavior. The criterion is widely used in mining for slope stability, pillar design, and stress analysis.The Lerchs-Grossmann Algorithm is a graph-theoretic method for determining the ultimate pit limit in open-pit mining operations. Introduced by Helmut Lerchs and Israel Grossmann in 1965, it maximizes the net present value of extracted ore while respecting slope stability constraints. This algorithm forms the theoretical foundation for most modern pit optimization software.The Rock Mass Rating (RMR) system, developed by Zbigniew Bieniawski starting in 1973, is an empirical classification that characterizes rock mass quality and estimates mining and civil engineering behavior. RMR combines five measurable geotechnical parameters into a single index ranging from 0 to 100, where higher values indicate stronger, more stable rock masses. It is the most widely used rock classification system worldwide for underground mining design.
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ScholarGateComparer des méthodes: Hoek-Brown Criterion · Lerchs-Grossmann Algorithm · Rock Mass Rating. Consulté le 2026-06-19 sur https://scholargate.app/fr/compare