Comparer des méthodes

	Analyse de la topologie des réseaux trophiques	Diversité fonctionnelle
Domaine	Écologie	Écologie
Famille	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Année d'origine	2000	2008
Auteur d'origine	Richard Williams and Neo Martinez	Olivier Mouillot
Type	ecological network characterization	trait-based diversity analysis
Source fondatrice	Dunne, J. A., Williams, R. J., & Martinez, N. D. (2002). Network structure and robustness of marine food webs. The American Naturalist, 160(1), 117-129.	Villéger, S., Mason, N. W., & Mouillot, D. (2008). New multidimensional functional diversity indices for a multifaceted framework in functional ecology. Ecology, 89(8), 2290-2301.
Alias	food web structure, network topology, trophic network, food chain analysis	functional traits, trait diversity, ecological niche, functional space
Apparentées	4	4
Résumé	Food web topology analysis characterizes the structure of predator-prey interactions within ecological communities using network metrics. Pioneered by Williams and Martinez (2000) and extended by Dunne and colleagues (2002), this approach maps which species eat which and quantifies network properties (connectivity, clustering, robustness). Understanding food web structure reveals how ecosystems are organized, how stable they are to species loss, and what roles different species play in ecosystem function.	Functional diversity quantifies the range and abundance distribution of functional traits (morphology, physiology, behavior) among species in a community. Developed by Mouillot and colleagues (2008), functional diversity indices measure how different species are in their ecological roles and resource use strategies. Unlike species richness (number of species), functional diversity captures the breadth of ecological strategies, predicting ecosystem function and stability.