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Thermodynamique à temps fini×Cycle de Rankine×Cycle à compression de vapeur×
DomaineThermodynamiqueThermodynamiqueThermodynamique
FamilleProcess / pipelineProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Année d'origine199618591834
Auteur d'origineAdrian BejanWilliam John Macquorn RankineJacob Perkins
TypeThermodynamic optimizationThermodynamic cycleThermodynamic cycle
Source fondatriceBejan, A. (1996). Entropy Generation Minimization. CRC Press. ISBN: 978-0849394515Smith, J. M., Van Ness, H. C., & Abbott, M. M. (2005). Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics (7th ed.). McGraw-Hill. ISBN: 978-0071247009Stoecker, W. F., Jones, J. W., & Sunnam, B. A. (1998). Refrigeration and Air Conditioning (2nd ed.). McGraw-Hill. ISBN: 978-0070613638
AliasFTT, irreversible thermodynamicsClausius-Rankine cycle, steam cycle, vapor power cyclerefrigeration cycle, heat pump cycle
Apparentées333
RésuméFinite-Time Thermodynamics (FTT) relaxes the classical assumption that thermodynamic processes occur reversibly (infinitely slowly). Instead, it analyzes real thermal systems operating at finite rates with irreversibilities. FTT reveals fundamental trade-offs: to complete a process quickly requires accepting large irreversibilities and low efficiency, while slow operation achieves high efficiency but requires impractical time and cost.The Rankine Cycle is the fundamental thermodynamic cycle for steam power plants. It describes how thermal energy from burning fuel or concentrated solar radiation is converted to mechanical work and ultimately electricity. The cycle consists of four processes: isobaric heat addition in the boiler, isentropic expansion through the turbine, isobaric heat rejection in the condenser, and isentropic compression by the pump.The Vapor Compression Cycle is the fundamental thermodynamic cycle for refrigeration systems and heat pumps. It describes how mechanical work is used to transfer heat from a cold space (evaporator) to a warm space (condenser), operating against the natural temperature gradient. The cycle consists of four processes: isentropic compression, isobaric condensation, isenthalpic throttling, and isobaric evaporation.
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ScholarGateComparer des méthodes: Finite-Time Thermodynamics · Rankine Cycle · Vapor Compression Cycle. Consulté le 2026-06-20 sur https://scholargate.app/fr/compare