Comparer des méthodes

	Recherche biographique de terrain	Enquête narrative
Domaine	Qualitatif	Recherche qualitative
Famille	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Année d'origine	1920s (Thomas & Znaniecki); systematised 1980s–1990s	2000
Auteur d'origine	W.I. Thomas and Florian Znaniecki (early sociological use); Robert Atkinson and Norman Denzin (methodological codification)	D. Jean Clandinin and F. Michael Connelly
Type	Qualitative research design	Method
Source fondatrice	Atkinson, R. (1998). The Life Story Interview. Sage Publications. ISBN: 978-0761904786	Clandinin, D. J., & Connelly, F. M. (2000). Narrative inquiry: Experience and story in qualitative research. Jossey-Bass.
Alias	life history method, biographical field research, life story research, field biography	Narrative Analysis, Narrative Research, Life Story Method
Apparentées	6	3
Résumé	Field-based life history research is a qualitative design that combines sustained ethnographic fieldwork with in-depth biographical interviewing to reconstruct how individuals have experienced and given meaning to their lives within particular social, cultural, and historical contexts. Unlike archive-only biographical work, the field-based variant requires the researcher to be physically present in the participant's social world over time, gathering both spoken life stories and observational data from that world.	Narrative inquiry is a qualitative research methodology that treats stories and life narratives as primary data, analyzing how individuals construct meaning and identity through storytelling. Developed by D. Jean Clandinin and F. Michael Connelly (2000), narrative inquiry examines the narratives people tell about their lives, experiences, and transitions, understanding that people make sense of experience through narrative.