Comparer des méthodes

	Analyse du discours basée sur le champ	Analyse narrative
Domaine	Qualitatif	Qualitatif
Famille	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Année d'origine	1980s–1990s	1967 (foundational); 2008 (canonical handbook)
Auteur d'origine	Synthesised from Pierre Bourdieu's field theory and discourse analysis; systematised by researchers including John Frow	Catherine Kohler Riessman (seminal synthesis, 2008); roots in Labov & Waletzky (1967)
Type	Qualitative analytical framework	Qualitative interpretive method
Source fondatrice	Bourdieu, P. (1991). Language and Symbolic Power. Harvard University Press. ISBN: 978-0674510302	Riessman, C.K. (2008). Narrative Methods for the Human Sciences. Sage.
Alias	field discourse analysis, Bourdieusian discourse analysis, sociological discourse analysis, FDA	narrative inquiry, life history analysis, biographical research, Anlatı Analizi (Narrative Analysis)
Apparentées	6	6
Résumé	Field-based discourse analysis integrates Pierre Bourdieu's sociological concept of the field — a structured social space of positions, capital, and struggle — with the close textual methods of discourse analysis. Rather than treating language as a neutral medium, it examines how discourse is produced, circulated, and received within specific social fields (education, law, journalism, science, etc.), and how discursive choices reflect and reproduce the distribution of power and capital within those fields.	Narrative analysis is a qualitative research method, synthesised canonically by Catherine Kohler Riessman (2008), that examines how individuals storise their lived experiences and construct meaning through the telling. Drawing on life history, biographical, and narrative inquiry traditions, it treats the story itself — not just its content — as the unit of analysis, attending to temporal sequence, plot structure, and the social context in which a narrative is produced.