Comparer des méthodes

	Expérience factorielle	Schéma en carré latin et en carré gréco-latin
Domaine	Plans d'expériences	Plans d'expériences
Famille	Process / pipeline	Hypothesis test
Année d'origine	1926–1935	1935
Auteur d'origine	Ronald A. Fisher	Ronald A. Fisher
Type	Quantitative experimental design	Parametric blocked ANOVA
Source fondatrice	Fisher, R. A. (1935). The Design of Experiments. Oliver and Boyd.	Montgomery, D. C. (2017). Design and Analysis of Experiments (9th ed.). Wiley. ISBN: 978-1119492443
Alias	factorial design, factorial ANOVA design, multi-factor experiment, crossed-factor design	Latin Square, Greco-Latin Square, Latin Kare ve Greco-Latin Kare Deseni
Apparentées	6	5
Résumé	A factorial experiment is an experimental design in which two or more independent variables (factors) are manipulated simultaneously, and every combination of their levels is tested. Introduced by Ronald Fisher in the 1920s–1930s, it is the standard approach whenever a researcher needs to detect not only the main effect of each factor but also whether the effect of one factor depends on the level of another — the interaction effect.	The Latin square design is a blocked experimental design that simultaneously controls two independent nuisance factors — the row block and the column block — so that each treatment appears exactly once in every row and every column of an n×n arrangement. Formalised by Ronald A. Fisher in his 1935 monograph The Design of Experiments, the design dramatically reduces experimental error by absorbing variation from two extraneous sources before the treatment effects are estimated.