Comparer des méthodes

	Segmentation Sémantique Explicable	Segmentation sémantique
Domaine	Apprentissage profond	Apprentissage profond
Famille	Machine learning	Machine learning
Année d'origine	2019–2021	2015
Auteur d'origine	Combination: Long et al. (FCN) + Selvaraju et al. (Grad-CAM); formalized as a unified paradigm ~2019–2021	Long, J., Shelhamer, E., & Darrell, T.
Type	Explainable deep learning pipeline	Dense prediction / pixel-wise classification
Source fondatrice	Selvaraju, R. R., Cogswell, M., Das, A., Vedantam, R., Parikh, D., & Batra, D. (2017). Grad-CAM: Visual explanations from deep networks via gradient-based localization. Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV), 618–626.	Long, J., Shelhamer, E., & Darrell, T. (2015). Fully convolutional networks for semantic segmentation. In Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 3431–3440.
Alias	XSS, interpretable semantic segmentation, explainable scene parsing, transparent pixel-wise classification	pixel-wise classification, scene parsing, dense labeling, semantic scene segmentation
Apparentées	4	5
Résumé	Explainable Semantic Segmentation (XSS) couples pixel-wise scene parsing — assigning a class label to every pixel in an image — with post-hoc or intrinsic explanation methods such as Grad-CAM, attention maps, or SHAP, so that the network's class decisions can be audited, visualized, and justified to domain experts in medical imaging, autonomous driving, and remote sensing.	Semantic segmentation assigns a class label to every pixel in an image, producing a dense, category-annotated map of the scene. Unlike object detection, which draws bounding boxes, it delineates the exact spatial extent of each class, making it indispensable in medical imaging, autonomous driving, satellite analysis, and any task where precise region boundaries matter.