Comparer des méthodes

	SVM à une classe explicable	Isolation Forest
Domaine	Apprentissage automatique	Apprentissage automatique
Famille	Machine learning	Machine learning
Année d'origine	1999 (OCSVM); 2017–present (explainability integration)	2008
Auteur d'origine	Schölkopf, B. et al. (OCSVM); explainability layer via Lundberg & Lee (SHAP, 2017) and related works	Liu, F.T., Ting, K.M. & Zhou, Z.-H.
Type	Anomaly/novelty detection with post-hoc or intrinsic explainability	Unsupervised ensemble (random partitioning trees)
Source fondatrice	Schölkopf, B., Williamson, R., Smola, A., Shawe-Taylor, J., & Platt, J. (1999). Support vector method for novelty detection. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 12, 582–588.	Liu, F.T., Ting, K.M. & Zhou, Z.-H. (2008). Isolation Forest. IEEE ICDM, 413–422.
Alias	XOC-SVM, Interpretable One-Class SVM, SHAP-augmented OCSVM, Explainable Novelty Detection SVM	Isolation Forest (Aykırı Değer Tespiti), iForest, isolation forest anomaly detection
Apparentées	4	5
Résumé	Explainable One-Class SVM pairs the classic One-Class Support Vector Machine anomaly detector — which learns a tight boundary around normal data without requiring labeled anomalies — with post-hoc explainability methods such as SHAP or LIME to reveal which features drive each novelty or anomaly score, converting an opaque decision boundary into an auditable, feature-attributable signal.	Isolation Forest is an unsupervised machine-learning method for anomaly and outlier detection, introduced by Liu, Ting and Zhou in 2008, that isolates anomalies through random partitioning of the data. It works without any labelled anomaly data and scales to high-dimensional datasets.