Comparer des méthodes

	Détection d'objets explicable	Segmentation sémantique
Domaine	Apprentissage profond	Apprentissage profond
Famille	Machine learning	Machine learning
Année d'origine	2016–2017	2015
Auteur d'origine	Selvaraju et al. (Grad-CAM); Ribeiro et al. (LIME); Lundberg & Lee (SHAP)	Long, J., Shelhamer, E., & Darrell, T.
Type	Post-hoc explainability applied to object detection	Dense prediction / pixel-wise classification
Source fondatrice	Selvaraju, R. R., Cogswell, M., Das, A., Vedantam, R., Parikh, D., & Batra, D. (2017). Grad-CAM: Visual Explanations from Deep Networks via Gradient-Based Localization. Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV), 618–626.	Long, J., Shelhamer, E., & Darrell, T. (2015). Fully convolutional networks for semantic segmentation. In Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 3431–3440.
Alias	XAI Object Detection, Interpretable Object Detection, Transparent Object Detection, Explainable OD	pixel-wise classification, scene parsing, dense labeling, semantic scene segmentation
Apparentées	5	5
Résumé	Explainable object detection combines a deep-learning object detector — such as YOLO, Faster R-CNN, or DETR — with post-hoc or built-in explainability methods (Grad-CAM, LIME, SHAP, D-RISE) that visualize why the model placed a bounding box at a particular location and assigned a particular class label, making its decisions auditable by humans.	Semantic segmentation assigns a class label to every pixel in an image, producing a dense, category-annotated map of the scene. Unlike object detection, which draws bounding boxes, it delineates the exact spatial extent of each class, making it indispensable in medical imaging, autonomous driving, satellite analysis, and any task where precise region boundaries matter.