Comparer des méthodes

	LightGBM Explicable	Arbre de décision	Gradient Boosting	Forêt Aléatoire
Domaine	Apprentissage automatique	Apprentissage automatique	Apprentissage automatique	Apprentissage automatique
Famille	Machine learning	Machine learning	Machine learning	Machine learning
Année d'origine	2017	1984	2001	2001
Auteur d'origine	Ke, G. et al. (LightGBM); Lundberg, S. M. & Lee, S.-I. (SHAP for tree models)	Breiman, Friedman, Olshen & Stone	Friedman, J. H.	Breiman, L.
Type	Gradient boosting with post-hoc explainability (SHAP)	Recursive partitioning (if-then rules)	Ensemble (sequential boosting of decision trees)	Ensemble (bagging of decision trees)
Source fondatrice	Lundberg, S. M., & Lee, S.-I. (2017). A unified approach to interpreting model predictions. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 30, 4765–4774.	Breiman, L., Friedman, J.H., Olshen, R.A. & Stone, C.J. (1984). Classification and Regression Trees. Wadsworth.	Friedman, J. H. (2001). Greedy Function Approximation: A Gradient Boosting Machine. Annals of Statistics, 29(5), 1189–1232.	Breiman, L. (2001). Random Forests. Machine Learning, 45, 5–32.
Alias	XAI-LightGBM, LightGBM with SHAP, Interpretable LightGBM, LightGBM explainability	Karar Ağacı (Decision Tree), karar ağacı, classification tree, regression tree	Gradient Boosting (GBM), GBM, gradient boosted trees, gradient boosting machine	Rastgele Orman (Random Forest), rastgele orman, random decision forest, bagged tree ensemble
Apparentées	6	5	5	4
Résumé	Explainable LightGBM combines Microsoft's LightGBM gradient boosting framework with SHAP (SHapley Additive exPlanations) to deliver both high predictive performance and rigorous, theoretically grounded feature-level explanations. It is widely adopted in applied research where predictive accuracy and interpretability are simultaneously required.	A Decision Tree is an interpretable classification and regression method, formalised by Breiman, Friedman, Olshen and Stone in their 1984 CART framework, that partitions the data with hierarchical if-then rules. Each split sends observations down one branch or another until a prediction is read off the leaf.	Gradient Boosting is an ensemble learning method, formalised by Jerome H. Friedman in 2001, that combines a sequence of weak learners — typically shallow decision trees — so that each new tree is fitted to minimise the residual errors of the trees before it. It is the core algorithm behind popular implementations such as XGBoost, LightGBM and CatBoost.	Random Forest is an ensemble learning method, introduced by Leo Breiman in 2001, that grows many decision trees on bootstrap samples of the data and combines their votes to produce strong classification and regression. By pooling many slightly different trees, it produces more accurate and more stable predictions than any single tree.