Comparer des méthodes

	Ethnographie	Enquête narrative
Domaine	Qualitatif	Recherche qualitative
Famille	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Année d'origine	c. 1922 (Malinowski's Argonauts of the Western Pacific)	2000
Auteur d'origine	Bronisław Malinowski (modern ethnography); rooted in 19th-century anthropology	D. Jean Clandinin and F. Michael Connelly
Type	Qualitative fieldwork tradition	Method
Source fondatrice	Hammersley, M. & Atkinson, P. (2019). Ethnography: Principles in Practice (4th ed.). Routledge. ISBN: 978-1138504462	Clandinin, D. J., & Connelly, F. M. (2000). Narrative inquiry: Experience and story in qualitative research. Jossey-Bass.
Alias	Etnografi, participant observation, fieldwork, ethnographic research	Narrative Analysis, Narrative Research, Life Story Method
Apparentées	5	3
Résumé	Ethnography is a qualitative research tradition in which a researcher immerses themselves in a social group or community over an extended period — typically three to six months or longer — to study its culture, values, and behaviours in their natural setting. Originating in social and cultural anthropology, and consolidated as a rigorous method by Bronisław Malinowski in the early twentieth century, ethnography produces rich, contextualised accounts of how people live, work, and make meaning together.	Narrative inquiry is a qualitative research methodology that treats stories and life narratives as primary data, analyzing how individuals construct meaning and identity through storytelling. Developed by D. Jean Clandinin and F. Michael Connelly (2000), narrative inquiry examines the narratives people tell about their lives, experiences, and transitions, understanding that people make sense of experience through narrative.