Comparer des méthodes

	Programmation dynamique	Recherche Tabou
Domaine	Optimisation	Optimisation
Famille	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Année d'origine	1957	1989
Auteur d'origine	Richard Bellman	Fred Glover
Type	Exact combinatorial optimization via recursive decomposition	Local-search metaheuristic
Source fondatrice	Bellman, R. (1957). Dynamic Programming. Princeton University Press. ISBN: 978-0-691-07951-6	Glover, F. (1989). Tabu Search — Part I. ORSA Journal on Computing, 1(3), 190–206.
Alias	DP, Bellman's Principle of Optimality, Recursive Optimization, Dinamik Programlama	Tabu Araması (Tabu Search), TS, tabu metaheuristic
Apparentées	3	4
Résumé	Dynamic Programming (DP) is an exact optimization technique introduced by Richard Bellman in 1957 for solving multi-stage decision problems. It decomposes a complex problem into simpler, overlapping subproblems, solves each subproblem once, and stores the results to avoid redundant computation. Grounded in the Principle of Optimality, DP guarantees globally optimal solutions whenever the problem exhibits overlapping subproblems and optimal substructure.	Tabu Search is a local-search metaheuristic introduced by Fred Glover in 1989 that uses a tabu list — a short-term memory of recently visited solutions — to prevent cycling and escape local optima. By explicitly forbidding moves that reverse recent decisions, the algorithm explores the search space more broadly and, through long-term memory structures such as aspiration criteria, aims to approach the global optimum even in large, complex combinatorial problems.