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Examinez les méthodes sélectionnées côte à côte ; les lignes qui diffèrent sont mises en évidence.
| Analyse discriminante× | Analyse de variance à un facteur× | |
|---|---|---|
| Domaine | Statistique | Statistique |
| Famille≠ | Latent structure | Hypothesis test |
| Année d'origine≠ | 1936 | 1925 |
| Auteur d'origine | Ronald A. Fisher | Ronald A. Fisher |
| Type≠ | Supervised classification and dimension reduction | Parametric mean comparison |
| Source fondatrice≠ | Fisher, R. A. (1936). The use of multiple measurements in taxonomic problems. Annals of Eugenics, 7(2), 179–188. DOI ↗ | Fisher, R. A. (1925). Statistical Methods for Research Workers. Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd. link ↗ |
| Alias | LDA, Fisher discriminant analysis, discriminant function analysis, canonical discriminant analysis | one-factor ANOVA, single-factor ANOVA, analysis of variance, tek yönlü ANOVA |
| Apparentées | 4 | 4 |
| Résumé≠ | Discriminant analysis finds linear combinations of predictor variables that best separate two or more known groups. It is used both to understand which predictors distinguish the groups and to classify new observations into those groups with minimum error. | One-way ANOVA is a parametric hypothesis test that compares the means of three or more independent groups on a single continuous outcome to decide whether at least one group mean differs. It rests on the variance-partitioning framework introduced by Ronald A. Fisher in 1925. |
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