Comparer des méthodes
Examinez les méthodes sélectionnées côte à côte ; les lignes qui diffèrent sont mises en évidence.
| Critique textuelle numérique× | Recherche d'archives historiques× | |
|---|---|---|
| Domaine | Méthodes de terrain | Méthodes de terrain |
| Famille | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Année d'origine≠ | 1990s–2000s (mature field by early 2000s) | 19th century (formalized ~1820s–1880s) |
| Auteur d'origine≠ | Patrick Sahle, Peter Robinson, and the digital humanities community (building on traditional textual criticism) | Historians and archivists; systematised through the professionalization of historical scholarship in the 19th century |
| Type≠ | Qualitative-computational philological method | Qualitative primary-source research |
| Source fondatrice≠ | Sahle, P. (2013). Digitale Editionsformen. Zum Umgang mit der Überlieferung unter den Bedingungen des Medienwandels. 3 vols. Norderstedt: Books on Demand. link ↗ | Hill, M. R. (1993). Archival Strategies and Techniques. Sage Publications. ISBN: 978-0803951853 |
| Alias | digital philology, computational textual criticism, digital scholarly editing, digital critical editing | archival research, historical document analysis, archival history, primary source research |
| Apparentées≠ | 4 | 6 |
| Résumé≠ | Digital textual criticism is the application of computational and digital methods to the scholarly analysis, collation, and editing of historical texts. Building on centuries-old philological practice, it uses tools such as XML/TEI encoding, automated collation software (e.g., CollateX), and computational stemmatology to compare manuscript witnesses, reconstruct textual transmission histories, and produce digital critical editions that are richer and more transparent than their print counterparts. | Historical archival research is a systematic method of investigating the past through the critical examination of primary source documents preserved in archives, libraries, and institutional collections. Researchers locate, access, authenticate, and interpret original records — such as government documents, correspondence, diaries, maps, and institutional files — to reconstruct events, trace processes, and build evidence-based historical arguments. It is foundational to historiography and widely applied across humanities and social science disciplines. |
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