Comparer des méthodes

	Programmation dynamique déterministe	Modèle de Markov
Domaine	Simulation	Simulation
Famille	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Année d'origine	1957	1906
Auteur d'origine	Richard E. Bellman	Andrei Markov
Type	Exact sequential optimization algorithm	Probabilistic state-transition model
Source fondatrice	Bellman, R. E. (1957). Dynamic Programming. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ. ISBN: 9780691079516	Norris, J. R. (1997). Markov Chains. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. ISBN: 9780521633963
Alias	DDP, Deterministic DP, Classical Dynamic Programming, Bellman Dynamic Programming	Markov Chain, Discrete-Time Markov Chain, DTMC, Markov Process
Apparentées	6	5
Résumé	Deterministic Dynamic Programming (DDP) is a mathematical optimization technique that decomposes a multi-stage decision problem into a sequence of simpler subproblems, solving them exactly when all system parameters — transition functions, costs, and rewards — are known with certainty. It guarantees a globally optimal policy via Bellman's principle of optimality.	A Markov Model represents a system as a finite set of states and specifies the probability of moving from one state to another at each time step. By capturing only the current state — not the full history — it enables tractable analysis of complex dynamic processes across health economics, engineering reliability, operations research, and social-science modeling.