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Théorie du champ cristallin×Analyse du champ des ligands×
DomaineChimieChimie
FamilleProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Année d'origine19291960s
Auteur d'origineHans BetheBrian Norman Figgis
TypeTheoretical modelTheoretical model
Source fondatriceBethe, H. (1929). Termaufspaltung in Kristallen. Annalen der Physik, 3(5), 133–208. DOI ↗Figgis, B. N. (1966). Introduction to Ligand Fields. Interscience Publishers. ISBN: 978-0471257356
AliasCFT, crystal field, ligand field theoryligand field, LFT, ligand field theory
Apparentées33
RésuméCrystal Field Theory (CFT) is a model that explains the electronic structure, color, magnetism, and reactivity of coordination complexes by considering how the electric field created by surrounding ligands perturbs the d-orbitals of a central metal ion. Developed by Hans Bethe in 1929 and refined throughout the 20th century, CFT is one of the most powerful tools for understanding inorganic chemistry.Ligand Field Theory (LFT) is an advanced model of metal-ligand bonding that combines crystal field theory with molecular orbital theory. Developed systematically by Brian Norman Figgis and others from the 1960s onward, LFT provides quantitative predictions of electronic structure, magnetism, spectra, and reactivity of coordination complexes, bridging the gap between qualitative crystal field arguments and rigorous quantum mechanics.
ScholarGateJeu de données
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ScholarGateComparer des méthodes: Crystal Field Theory · Ligand Field Analysis. Consulté le 2026-06-19 sur https://scholargate.app/fr/compare