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| Alpha de Cronbach (Analyse de fiabilité)× | Analyse factorielle exploratoire (AFE)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Domaine | Statistique | Statistique |
| Famille | Latent structure | Latent structure |
| Année d'origine≠ | 1951 | — |
| Auteur d'origine≠ | Lee J. Cronbach | — |
| Type≠ | Reliability / internal consistency coefficient | Latent variable / dimension reduction |
| Source fondatrice≠ | Cronbach, L. J. (1951). Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests. Psychometrika, 16(3), 297–334. DOI ↗ | Fabrigar, L. R., Wegener, D. T., MacCallum, R. C. & Strahan, E. J. (1999). Evaluating the use of exploratory factor analysis in psychological research. Psychological Methods, 4(3), 272–299. DOI ↗ |
| Alias≠ | coefficient alpha, alpha reliability, internal consistency reliability, Güvenilirlik Analizi (Cronbach Alpha) | common factor analysis, açımlayıcı faktör analizi, factor analysis |
| Apparentées | 4 | 4 |
| Résumé≠ | Cronbach's alpha is a coefficient of internal consistency that quantifies the degree to which a set of items on a scale measures the same underlying construct. Introduced by Lee J. Cronbach in 1951, it remains the most widely reported reliability index in social-science, health, and educational research. | Exploratory factor analysis reduces a large set of observed variables into a smaller number of latent common factors. It is widely used in scale development and psychometrics to uncover the dimensional structure that underlies a set of correlated items, without specifying that structure in advance. |
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