Comparer des méthodes
Examinez les méthodes sélectionnées côte à côte ; les lignes qui diffèrent sont mises en évidence.
| Recherche critique sur l'histoire de vie× | Recherche sur l'histoire de vie× | |
|---|---|---|
| Domaine | Qualitatif | Qualitatif |
| Famille | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Année d'origine≠ | 1980s–1990s | Early 20th century (Thomas & Znaniecki 1918–1920); systematised as interview method in the 1990s |
| Auteur d'origine≠ | Ivor Goodson; influenced by critical theory traditions (Freire, Habermas, feminist scholars) | William I. Thomas and Florian Znaniecki (sociological tradition); Robert Atkinson (interview method) |
| Type≠ | Qualitative research design | Qualitative research method |
| Source fondatrice≠ | Goodson, I. F., & Sikes, P. (2001). Life History Research in Educational Settings: Learning from Lives. Open University Press. ISBN: 978-0335205530 | Atkinson, R. (1998). The Life Story Interview. Sage. ISBN: 978-0761904496 |
| Alias | critical biographical research, critical life history, critical life history method, critical biographical inquiry | life history method, life-history interview, biographical research, personal narrative research |
| Apparentées | 6 | 6 |
| Résumé≠ | Critical life history research combines the biographical depth of life history methodology with critical theory perspectives — drawing on feminist, Marxist, postcolonial, or critical race frameworks — to examine how structural power relations, social inequalities, and institutional forces shape individual lives. Rather than treating a life story as a purely personal account, this approach reads it as evidence of wider social and political conditions, using individual narratives to surface systemic patterns of oppression, resistance, and agency. | Life history research is a qualitative method that captures the full arc of an individual's life — or a significant portion of it — through extended biographical interviewing and analysis of personal documents. Rooted in early Chicago School sociology, the method treats each life story as a window into broader social, cultural, and historical forces. The researcher and participant co-construct a narrative account that illuminates how personal experience is shaped by, and in turn shapes, wider social structures and processes. |
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