Comparer des méthodes
Examinez les méthodes sélectionnées côte à côte ; les lignes qui diffèrent sont mises en évidence.
| Schéma expérimental à groupe témoin randomisé par clusters× | Essai contrôlé randomisé (ECR)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Domaine | Plans d'expériences | Plans d'expériences |
| Famille≠ | Process / pipeline | Hypothesis test |
| Année d'origine≠ | 1990s (formal methodology development) | 1948 |
| Auteur d'origine≠ | Murray, D. M.; Donner, A. and Klar, N. (systematic formalization) | James Lind (early precursor, 1747); modern formulation: Austin Bradford Hill & Medical Research Council (1948) |
| Type≠ | Experimental design | Interventional comparative study |
| Source fondatrice≠ | Donner, A., & Klar, N. (2000). Design and Analysis of Cluster Randomization Trials in Health Research. Arnold. ISBN: 978-0340691533 | Schulz, K.F., Altman, D.G., Moher, D., for the CONSORT Group (2010). CONSORT 2010 Statement: Updated Guidelines for Reporting Parallel Group Randomised Trials. BMJ, 340, c332. DOI ↗ |
| Alias | CRCT with control group, group-randomized trial, cluster RCT control group design, community randomized controlled trial | RCT, randomised controlled trial, clinical trial, Randomize Kontrollü Çalışma (RCT) Tasarımı |
| Apparentées≠ | 6 | 7 |
| Résumé≠ | A cluster randomized control group experimental design randomly assigns intact groups (clusters) — such as schools, clinics, or communities — rather than individuals to treatment or control conditions. At least one cluster group receives no active intervention, serving as the control. This design is essential when individual randomization is impractical or contamination between participants in close proximity is likely. | A randomized controlled trial (RCT) is the gold standard experimental design in clinical and health research, in which participants are randomly allocated to a treatment group or a control group so that the effect of an intervention can be measured with the highest possible degree of internal validity. The modern parallel-group RCT was formalized by Austin Bradford Hill and the Medical Research Council in their landmark streptomycin trial of 1948, and its reporting is governed today by the CONSORT 2010 guidelines (Schulz et al., 2010). |
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