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| Audit clinique× | Efficacité hospitalière par DEA× | |
|---|---|---|
| Domaine | Gestion des soins de santé | Gestion des soins de santé |
| Famille | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Année d'origine≠ | 1989 | 1978 |
| Auteur d'origine≠ | UK National Health Service and healthcare quality movements | Abraham Charnes, William Cooper, Edward Rhodes |
| Type≠ | Systematic quality review methodology | Non-parametric frontier estimation technique |
| Source fondatrice≠ | Institute of Medicine. (2001). Crossing the Quality Chasm: A New Health System for the 21st Century. National Academies Press. DOI ↗ | Charnes, A., Cooper, W. W., & Rhodes, E. (1978). Measuring the efficiency of decision making units. European Journal of Operational Research, 2(6), 429–444. DOI ↗ |
| Alias | Medical Audit, Healthcare Quality Audit | Hospital DEA, Healthcare DEA |
| Apparentées | 5 | 5 |
| Résumé≠ | Clinical audit is a systematic, cyclical process that measures the quality of clinical care against evidence-based standards and benchmarks, identifies gaps, and implements improvements to bring practice into alignment with current best evidence. Originating in the UK NHS, clinical audit is now a fundamental quality assurance tool in healthcare organizations worldwide. | Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) is a linear programming technique for measuring the relative efficiency of multiple hospitals using multiple inputs and outputs. Introduced by Charnes, Cooper, and Rhodes in 1978, DEA has become the standard method for benchmarking hospital performance in healthcare systems worldwide. |
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