Comparer des méthodes

	Échelle de dépression du Center for Epidemiologic Studies (CES-D)	Échelle d'évaluation de l'anxiété de Hamilton (HAM-A)
Domaine	Psychologie clinique	Psychologie clinique
Famille	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Année d'origine	1977	1959
Auteur d'origine	Lenore Sawyer Radloff	Max Hamilton
Type	Community-based depression assessment	Clinician-administered anxiety assessment
Source fondatrice	Radloff, L. S. (1977). The CES-D scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1(3), 385-401.	Hamilton, M. (1959). The assessment of anxiety states by rating. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 32(1), 50-55.
Alias	CES-D, CESD	HAM-A, HARS
Apparentées	5	5
Résumé	The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) is a 20-item self-report instrument for measuring depressive symptoms in the general population. Developed by Lenore Radloff in 1977, the CES-D was designed for epidemiological research to rapidly identify depression in community samples. It remains a widely used measure in public health, aging research, and longitudinal cohort studies worldwide.	The Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A) is a clinician-administered assessment tool for quantifying the severity of anxiety symptoms in adults. Developed by Max Hamilton in 1959, it remains one of the most widely used instruments for evaluating anxiety in clinical and research settings. The scale measures both psychological and somatic manifestations of anxiety across 14 items.