Comparer des méthodes

	Dépistage du délire par la méthode CAM	Échelle de Braden
Domaine	Sciences infirmières	Sciences infirmières
Famille	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Année d'origine	1990	1987
Auteur d'origine	Sharon K. Inouye and colleagues	Barbara Braden and Nancy Bergstrom
Type	Diagnostic screening tool	Risk assessment scale
Source fondatrice	Inouye, S. K., van Dyck, C. H., Alessi, C. A., Balkin, S., Siegal, A. P., & Horwitz, R. I. (1990). Clarifying confusion: The Confusion Assessment Method. A new method for detection of delirium. Annals of Internal Medicine, 113(12), 941-948.	Braden, B., & Bergstrom, N. (1987). A conceptual schema for the study of the etiology of pressure sores. Rehabilitation Nursing, 12(1), 8-12.
Alias	CAM, Confusion Assessment Method, Delirium Detection Tool	Braden Pressure Ulcer Risk Assessment Scale, BPUS
Apparentées	4	4
Résumé	The Confusion Assessment Method (CAM) is a widely validated diagnostic tool developed by Sharon K. Inouye and colleagues to detect delirium in hospitalized patients. Delirium is an acute change in mental status characterized by inattention, disorganized thinking, and altered consciousness that is often missed in clinical practice. The CAM provides a standardized, reproducible method for identifying delirium, which is associated with increased morbidity, mortality, and hospital costs.	The Braden Scale is a standardized risk assessment instrument used in nursing to identify hospitalized patients at risk of developing pressure ulcers. Developed by Barbara Braden and Nancy Bergstrom in 1987, it remains one of the most widely adopted tools in clinical practice for pressure ulcer prevention. The scale combines assessment of intrinsic patient risk factors with extrinsic environmental factors.