Comparer des méthodes

	Multidimensional Scaling bayésien (BMDS)	Analyse Factorielle Exploratoire Bayésienne (AFEB)
Domaine	Statistique	Psychométrie
Famille	Latent structure	Latent structure
Année d'origine	2001	2004 (Bayesian formulation); factor analysis roots: 1904
Auteur d'origine	Oh & Raftery	Lopes & West (seminal Bayesian treatment); roots in classical factor analysis (Spearman, 1904)
Type	Bayesian latent-space dimensionality reduction	Probabilistic latent variable model
Source fondatrice	Oh, M.-S. & Raftery, A. E. (2001). Bayesian multidimensional scaling and choice of dimension. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 96(455), 1031–1044.	Lopes, H. F. & West, M. (2004). Bayesian model assessment in factor analysis. Statistica Sinica, 14(1), 41–67.
Alias	Bayesian MDS, BMDS, probabilistic MDS, Bayesian proximity scaling	Bayesian factor analysis, BEFA, Bayesian common factor model, probabilistic factor analysis
Apparentées	6	4
Résumé	Bayesian Multidimensional Scaling places objects in a low-dimensional latent space so that inter-object distances reproduce observed dissimilarities, while a full Bayesian treatment quantifies uncertainty in the coordinates, handles missing proximities naturally, and selects the number of dimensions via model comparison rather than heuristic inspection.	Bayesian exploratory factor analysis applies a full probabilistic framework to the common factor model. By placing prior distributions over factor loadings and unique variances, it yields posterior distributions rather than point estimates, quantifies uncertainty around every loading, and can treat the number of factors as an unknown to be inferred from data.