Comparer des méthodes

	Bagging (Bootstrap Aggregating)	Gradient Boosting	Boosting en ligne
Domaine	Apprentissage automatique	Apprentissage automatique	Apprentissage automatique
Famille	Machine learning	Machine learning	Machine learning
Année d'origine	1996	2001	2001
Auteur d'origine	Breiman, L.	Friedman, J. H.	Oza, N. C. & Russell, S.
Type	Ensemble meta-algorithm (variance reduction via bootstrap aggregation)	Ensemble (sequential boosting of decision trees)	Online ensemble (incremental boosting)
Source fondatrice	Breiman, L. (1996). Bagging Predictors. Machine Learning, 24(2), 123–140.	Friedman, J. H. (2001). Greedy Function Approximation: A Gradient Boosting Machine. Annals of Statistics, 29(5), 1189–1232.	Oza, N. C., & Russell, S. (2001). Online Bagging and Boosting. In Artificial Intelligence and Statistics 2001 (pp. 105–112). Morgan Kaufmann.
Alias	Bootstrap Aggregating, bootstrap aggregation, bagged ensemble, bagged predictor	Gradient Boosting (GBM), GBM, gradient boosted trees, gradient boosting machine	streaming boosting, incremental boosting, online AdaBoost, online ensemble boosting
Apparentées	5	5	6
Résumé	Bagging, short for Bootstrap Aggregating, is an ensemble meta-algorithm introduced by Leo Breiman in 1996 that trains multiple copies of a base learner on independently drawn bootstrap samples of the training data and combines their predictions — by averaging for regression or majority vote for classification — to produce a final predictor with substantially lower variance than any single base learner.	Gradient Boosting is an ensemble learning method, formalised by Jerome H. Friedman in 2001, that combines a sequence of weak learners — typically shallow decision trees — so that each new tree is fitted to minimise the residual errors of the trees before it. It is the core algorithm behind popular implementations such as XGBoost, LightGBM and CatBoost.	Online Boosting adapts the classical boosting framework to data streams, updating an ensemble of weak learners one example at a time without storing the full dataset. The Oza-Russell formulation approximates AdaBoost's reweighting using Poisson-sampled instance counts, enabling accurate, adaptive classification in real-time or resource-constrained environments.