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Modélisation de la dispersion atmosphérique×Analyse de l'empreinte carbone×
DomaineGénie de l'environnementGénie de l'environnement
FamilleProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Année d'origine19611993
Auteur d'originePasquill and GiffordIPCC and life cycle assessment community
Typemathematical simulation pipelinedata collection and modeling pipeline
Source fondatricePasquill, F. (1974). Atmospheric Diffusion: The Dispersion of Windborne Material from Industrial and Other Sources (2nd ed.). Ellis Horwood Limited. ISBN: 978-0470657034International Organization for Standardization. (2018). ISO 14044:2006 Environmental Management – Life Cycle Assessment – Requirements and Guidelines. link ↗
Aliasair quality modeling, plume modeling, atmospheric transport, emission dispersionGHG accounting, life cycle carbon assessment, carbon inventory, emissions quantification
Apparentées43
RésuméAir dispersion modeling is a quantitative method to predict the concentration and deposition of air pollutants (dust, gases, particulates) released from industrial sources, traffic, or combustion. Developed empirically by Pasquill and Gifford in the 1960s and formalized into the Gaussian plume model, these methods predict ground-level concentration downwind of a source using wind speed, stability class, source height, and meteorological data. Air dispersion models are essential tools for regulatory compliance, emission permitting, and exposure assessment.Carbon footprint analysis quantifies the total greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions—expressed in CO2-equivalent (CO2e)—attributable to an activity, product, organization, or process. Developed from life cycle assessment (LCA) and Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) methodologies, carbon accounting encompasses direct emissions (operations, combustion) and indirect emissions (supply chain, energy consumption, waste). Carbon footprints inform climate mitigation strategies, corporate sustainability reporting, product labeling, and carbon pricing mechanisms.
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ScholarGateComparer des méthodes: Air Dispersion Modeling · Carbon Footprint Analysis. Consulté le 2026-06-19 sur https://scholargate.app/fr/compare