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Shift-Share -instrumenttimuuttuja (Bartik-instrumentti)×Erojen erot (Diff-in-Diff)×
TieteenalaKausaalipäättelyEkonometria
MenetelmäperheRegression modelRegression model
Syntyvuosi20201994
KehittäjäBartik (1991); identification framework by Goldsmith-Pinkham, Sorkin & Swift (2020) and Borusyak, Hull & Jaravel (2022)Card & Krueger (canonical 1994 application); Angrist & Pischke (textbook treatment)
TyyppiInstrumental-variable designCausal inference / panel regression
AlkuperäislähdeGoldsmith-Pinkham, P., Sorkin, I. & Swift, H. (2020). Bartik Instruments: What, When, Why, and How. American Economic Review, 110(8), 2586–2624. DOI ↗Angrist, J. D., & Pischke, J.-S. (2009). Mostly Harmless Econometrics: An Empiricist's Companion. Princeton University Press. ISBN: 978-0691120355
RinnakkaisnimetBartik instrument, shift-share instrument, Shift-Share Araç Değişkeni (Bartik Instrument)diff-in-diff, DiD, Farkların Farkı (Diff-in-Diff)
Liittyvät55
TiivistelmäThe shift-share instrumental variable, widely known as the Bartik instrument, is a causal-inference strategy that builds an instrument by interacting national or sector-level shocks (the shifts) with local composition weights (the shares). Its modern identification framework was set out by Goldsmith-Pinkham, Sorkin and Swift (2020) and Borusyak, Hull and Jaravel (2022).Difference-in-Differences is a causal-inference method that estimates the effect of an intervention by comparing how a treatment group and a control group change over time. Made famous by Card and Krueger's 1994 minimum-wage study and developed in Angrist and Pischke's Mostly Harmless Econometrics, it isolates the treatment effect as the difference between the two groups' before-after changes.
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ScholarGateVertaile menetelmiä: Shift-Share IV · Difference-in-Differences. Haettu 2026-06-15 osoitteesta https://scholargate.app/fi/compare